Houstonians who need opioid overdose help may still struggle to access medication, Baker Institute report shows

Though opioid overdose remedies are approved for over-the-counter usage, many Houston pharmacies have not made the life-saving medication available.   Narcan, a naloxone nasal spray that reverses an opioid overdose, and its generic equivalent were both approved for over-the-counter (OTC) sale last year by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Making naloxone available this way is meant to increase accessibility and even encourage potential bystanders to carry this life-saving medication.   In the Houston area,...

Patients with newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy often experience resistance to the current standard-of-care treatment, azacitidine plus venetoclax. In a Phase II trial led by Nicholas Short, M.D., the addition of gilteritinib, an oral FLT3 inhibitor, to the standard regimen resulted in high complete remission rates, deep FLT3 molecular responses and encouraging survival in trial participants. The trial enrolled 30 patients with newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated AML, who received 80 milligrams...

The majority of breast cancer deaths are linked to its metastatic spread to distant organs, but therapeutic options remain limited for certain types of aggressive breast cancer that frequently metastasize. A new study led by Pawel Mazur, Ph.D., identified the lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 as a critical regular of breast cancer metastasis. The SMYD2 enzyme acts by modifying other proteins that can induce changes in the cellular cytoskeleton. In preclinical models, inhibiting SMYD2 activity increased overall survival by blocking the...

IDH1 inhibitor lowers antifungal medication levels in patients with AML and MDS

Patients with IDH1-mutated relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) usually are treated with the IDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib. However, patients with AML and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are at increased risk of fungal infections and are frequently given triazole antifungal medications, such as posaconazole and voriconazole. To study possible drug-drug interactions, researchers led by Caitlin Rausch, Pharm.D., and Ashley Dinh, Pharm.D., evaluated serum triazole levels in 78 samples from 31 patients receiving ivosidenib-containing therapy in combination with posaconazole and voriconazole. They discovered median triazole...

Patient derived xenograft (PDX) models – which utilize tissues or cells from patients for in vivo tumor studies – are used to study antitumor activity and mechanisms of intrinsic and acquired resistance, but it is unclear how well they translate to clinical responses. To address this, researchers led by Funda Meric-Bernstam, M.D., developed PDX models in a co-clinical trial to compare against patient responses with the bispecific HER-2 targeted antibody zanidatamab. Of 36 tumors implanted, the researchers established...

Study identifies potential therapeutic target for subset of patients with bladder cancer

Many patients with metastatic bladder cancer have inactivated SMARCB1, which is normally involved in DNA remodeling. The loss of SMARCB1 activates the STAT3 inflammation pathway and is a well-known biomarker of aggressive renal medullary carcinoma, suggesting that these events drive tumor growth and progression. To provide further insights, researchers led by Pavlos Msaouel, M.D., Ph.D., used lab models of bladder cancer without SMARCB1. SMARCB1 deficiency led to increased STAT3 activation as well as increased tumor growth and metastasis. The...

Memorial Hermann Health System, Aldine ISD Launch Innovative Health Care-Focused High School to Address Local Health Care Workforce Shortages with Support from Bloomberg Philanthropies

Memorial Hermann Health System and Aldine ISD recently announced an unprecedented partnership to design a career-technical education (CTE) high school that will help prepare students for well-paying careers in health care and address local education and health care talent needs.   The Health Education and Learning High School, or HEAL High School, will share a campus with Nimitz High School and will fully integrate health care career knowledge and job-training with a high-quality, well-rounded high school experience...

CD19-targeted CAR NK cell therapy achieves promising one-year results in patients with B-cell malignancies

Researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center reported promising results in a Phase I/II trial of 37 patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies who were treated with cord blood-derived chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) natural killer (NK) cell therapy targeting CD19.   The findings reveal an overall response (OR) rate of 48.6% at 100 days post treatment, with one-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates of 32% & 68%, respectively. The trial reported an...

UH Receives $2 Million Gift to Establish Endowed Chair in Health Care Business Innovation

Renowned Houston philanthropist Elaine Finger has made a generous $2 million gift for an endowed chair to advance education, research and innovation in business and health care at the University of Houston. The Elaine W. Finger Endowed Chair in Health Care Business Innovation will be a joint appointment in the C.T. Bauer College of Business and the Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, catalyzing groundbreaking advancements and further propelling the university into a leading...

Changes in gut microbiome may influence cancer growth in other parts of the body

Interleukin-17 (IL-17) signaling in the intestines maintains a healthy balance of gut microbes but also has been linked to several types of diseases, including cancer. However, IL-17 inhibition can interfere with the body’s ability to fight tumors, highlighting a need for further insights into this potential therapeutic target. In this study, researchers including Florencia McAllister, M.D., and Vidhi Chandra, Ph.D., found that deleting the IL-17 receptor specifically in the gut of lab models led to an imbalance of gut bacteria, or dysbiosis,...

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