CMS reminds hospitals of EMTALA obligations following passage of Texas Heartbeat Act

By Allison Shelton and Colleen Byrom, Brown and Fortunato On September 1, 2021, the highly debated Texas Heartbeat Act (“Heartbeat Act”) went into effect. In short, Texas’s new law prohibits a physician from knowingly performing or inducing an abortion if the physician has “detected a fetal heartbeat for the unborn child . . . or failed to perform a test to detect a fetal heartbeat,” and the abortion is not necessitated by a “medical emergency.”...

Hospital pays $3.3 million to settle FCA claims brought by former Director of Compliance

By Allison Shelton and Beth Anne Jackson, Brown & Fortunato The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Texas recently announced a $3.3 million settlement with Tarrant County Hospital District d/b/a John Peter Smith Hospital (JPS) in Fort Worth, Texas. The settlement resulted from a whistleblower complaint filed by JPS’s former Director of Compliance, Erma Lee, under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act (FCA). Lee alleged that for several years JPS...

Discrimination claim based on lack of on-site interpreter fails

BY Beth Anne Jackson And Allison Shelton, Brown & Fortunato   An August opinion by the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (Fifth Circuit), Francois v. Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Inc., affirmed the dismissal of a claim of discrimination by plaintiff Damian Francois, a patient who was deaf and communicated mainly in American Sign Language (ASL). Our Lady of the Lake Hospital in Louisiana did not provide him with an on-site interpreter until...

HIPAA and the age of voice-activated technology

By Rossanna Howard and Beth Anne Jackson, Brown & Fortunato, P.C. In July, it was revealed that four healthcare workers filed a class-action lawsuit, Terpening v. Amazon.com Inc., alleging that Amazon’s voice-activated virtual assistant technology, “Alexa,” recorded private conversations without the individual users’ intent.  Those conversations may have included protected health information (PHI), which is protected by HIPAA.  Generally, the suit seeks to hold Amazon liable for the Alexa functionality in certain devices, arguing that...

Regular session of the 87th Texas Legislature

BY Allison Shelton and Colleen Byrom, Brown & Fortunato, P.C. On May 31, 2021, the regular session of the 87th Texas Legislature concluded after beginning on January 12, 2021. After months of committee meetings, deliberations, and votes the Legislature passed a total of 1,073 bills. A significant number of these bills will have a direct impact on physicians, hospitals, and other providers within the health care industry. For example, HB 3459 introduced a “gold card”...

CMS leaves providers uncertain about shared/split visits

By Allison Shelton and Beth Anne Jackson, Brown & Fortunato, P.C. . Recent pronouncements from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) produced considerable uncertainty regarding Medicare coverage of shared and split evaluation and management (E/M) visits in the hospital setting. Effective May 9, 2021, CMS removed manual provisions setting forth a billing and payment policy that has been in place for nearly twenty years. Subsequently, on May 26, 2021, CMS issued a notice...

Business arrangements involving remote physiologic monitoring of patients

By Rossanna Howard and Allison Shelton, Brown & Fortunato, P.C. In 2018, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services introduced new CPT Codes for remote physiologic monitoring (RPM).  The purpose of the RPM codes, generally, is to allow providers to bill for time spent monitoring and managing patients using medical devices that are capable of storing and transmitting physiologic data.  Such data may include the patient’s blood pressure, weight, pulse oximetry, and respiratory rate flow....

Texas Attorney General addresses physician supervision of CRNA’s

By Allison Shelton and Beth Anne Jackson, Brown & Fortunato, P.C. Physician supervision of certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) was the topic of a recent opinion from the Texas Attorney General (AG). In Opinion No. KP-0353, AG Ken Paxton addressed whether the Texas Medical Practice Act requires a physician to supervise a CRNA to whom the physician delegated the administration of anesthesia. The Texas Medical Practice Act governs the practice and license of physicians and...

Sex discrimination and retaliation in residency program allow Title VII and Title IX claims to proceed

By Beth Anne Jackson and Allison Shelton, Brown & Fortunato, P.C.   In its January opinion in Aguiluz v. Univ. of Tex. Health Sci. Ctr. at San Antonio, the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, denied the motions of the University of Texas Health Sciences Center – San Antonio (UTHSCSA) to dismiss the retaliation and other claims of Dr. Cesar Aguiluz, a graduate of its surgical residency program.  The court’s opinion...

Employer-mandated COVID-19 vaccinations

By Allison L. Davis and Brittany K. Hinton, Brown & Fortunato, P.C. On December 16, 2020, the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) published new guidance concerning mandatory vaccinations in an updated version of What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws. In the article, the EEOC analyzes potential disability discrimination implications of employers requiring their employees to receive SARS-CoV-2 (“COVID-19”) vaccinations as a condition of...

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