Serial radiation therapy is safe and effective as alternative treatment to systemic therapy for kidney cancer

In a new single-arm study, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center researchers reported that radiation therapy as monotherapy is a safe and effective non-invasive treatment for oligometastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Led by Chad Tang, M.D., assistant professor of Radiation Oncology, the MD Anderson RCC Oligometastasis Phase II trial is the first study to investigate and report the use of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) as an alternative treatment to standard-of-care systemic therapy...

Researchers identified the wide variety of ways in which COVID-19 damages the lungs. COVID-19 is considered an airway and multi-systemic disease, and death has been associated with an uncontrolled immune response. The infection can trigger the immune system to flood the bloodstream with inflammatory proteins called cytokines that kill tissue and damage organs. However, the lung pathology, immune response, and tissue damage associated with COVID-19 demise have not been fully described and understood due to safety concerns....

New study: healthy relationship program reduces adolescent relationship abuse and physical violence

A study found that a healthy relationship curriculum can reduce physical dating violence among adolescents. The multi-year study, led by Jeff Temple, director of the University of Texas Medical Branch’s Center for Violence Prevention, recruited 24 Texas middle schools for the randomized controlled trial in 2017. The study compared students who received the standard health curriculum versus students in schools that implemented the Fourth R healthy relationship curriculum. Findings demonstrated that the Fourth R, adapted for a 7th grade, ethnically diverse audience of...

Data shows greater, broader SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies with third dose of Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine

A third dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine significantly increased neutralizing antibody levels against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, according to new research. Pfizer, BioNTech, and University of Texas Medical Branch scientists tracked the immune response of participants in clinical trials for the vaccine. They found that neutralizing antibody levels, the key protective immunity, dropped significantly over seven to nine months after the two-dose vaccination. This drop of neutralizing antibody levels correlates to the observation...

Long-term benefit of SABR for operable early-stage NSCLC shown in new study

A new study from researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center showed that stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) was as effective as surgery at providing long-term benefits to patients with operable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and generated minimal side effects. The study is the first of its kind to compare long-term results of SABR against surgical treatment in patients with operable early-stage NSCLC. The findings from the single-arm, non-randomized STARS trial were developed and led...

Docking peptides, slow to lock, open possible path to treat Alzheimer’s

Progress on treating Alzheimer’s disease has been frustratingly slow. A group of scientists in Houston suggests frustration at a very small scale may lead to a new path toward treatment. Researchers at the University of Houston (UH) and at Rice University, associated with the Rice-based Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (CTBP), found through experiments and computations that amyloid-beta peptides, small molecules that are abundant in the brain, go through several intermediate stages of frustration as...

Statins can save lives only if patients take them

When John Davis collapsed on the basketball court, he knew he could have prevented it. He could have avoided the heart attack, the trip to the ER, and the need for a stent to allow blood to once again flow freely from his heart to the rest of his body. Davis was healthy and, in his twenties when doctors diagnosed him with a genetic condition that required him to take medication to lower his cholesterol....

Researchers discover new factor in preventing phenylketonuria, offering new treatment strategy

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered a critical new factor in regulating phenylalanine metabolism and, therefore, in preventing the inherited metabolic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). The research also suggests a possible avenue for new treatments that may be effective for certain patients with PKU. The study demonstrates that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HULC directly regulates the metabolic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). Loss of the lncRNA resulted in excess phenylalanine and symptoms consist with...

Results from the multi-cohort Phase I/II Novel immunotherapy combination produces durable response in frontline metastatic melanoma

A Phase II cohort from the international PIVOT-02 study has shown the combination of interleukin-2 (IL-2) pathway agonist bempegaldesleukin (BEMPEG) plus nivolumab is safe and produces a deep, durable response in previously untreated metastatic melanoma patients by researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The Food and Drug Administration awarded Breakthrough Therapy designation to the combination of BEMPEG and nivolumab in 2019 for previously untreated metastatic melanoma. The publication also includes an...

Houston Methodist Clear Lake Hospital welcomes new physicians

Two board-certified neurologists have joined the staff at Houston Methodist Neurology Associates-Clear Lake, bringing the group to three physicians and expanding the level of service available to Bay Area patients. Bingzhong Chen, M.D., Ph.D., joined Dr. Vijayakumar in June in Medical Office Building 1 at 2060 Space Park Drive, Suite 104, on the Houston Methodist Clear Lake Hospital campus. Chen has a broad range of clinical expertise with a focus on treating headaches/migraines, epilepsy, vertigo,...

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